configure: test protobuf-lite < 22 with minimum/maximum values

When the protoc version is in the a.b.c format the protobuf version is in the a.b.c.d format. Some version of pkg-config allow the equality of the two, but not all.

We can just make sure protobuf is between a.b.c and a.b.(c+1).

Fixes #29066 (closed)